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∂05-NOV-74 0936 MA,JAM
Well, try this:
When you fit a spline, you get a 3rd order. Well, here is a way
to calculate the coefficient of the 4th term so as to minimize the
second derivative (curvature) of the polynomial. If
Y = A[0]+A[1]*X+A[2]*X↑2+A[3]*X↑3+A[4]*X↑4
And A[0] through A[3] come from endpoint and slope considerations,
then
A[4] = -(16*A[2]+36*(X1-X0)*A[3])/(288*(X1-X0)↑2/5)
To minimize Y'', where X1 and X0 are the endpoints of the interval.
If you vary A[4] smoothly between 0 and the above value, you do not
necessarily get a smoothly varying curve, however, but in most cases
it should work out smooth.
I tried adding in the arc length consideration and got something
I couldn't integrate. Oh well. Maybe some numerical technique . . .